A probabilistic simulator for population dynamics of quasispecies

We constructed a probabilistic simulator that allows all the events in population dynamics such as death, birth, mutation, and suppression/stimulation to be described by probabilistic rules. The simulator also facilitates a lattice used for expressing distribution and diversity (number of distinct strains) of quasispecies. The simulator is used to investigate the diversity threshold in HIV and T-cell interaction. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

一种PN码自适应捕获门限的改进算法

文献[1]提出了一种用于直扩系统的PN码自适应门限算法。但该文献也指出,此算法对门限总数十分敏感。当门限总数设置不当时,系统的平均捕获时间将显著增加。这限制了该算法在实际中的应用。本文就此提出了改进,给出了算法及电路框图。仿真结果表明,与原方案相比,改进算法改善了对门限总数的敏感性,降低了PN码平均捕获时间。     

Magnetic properties of high-temperature superconductors: Analysis within the framework of the impurity mechanism

The impurity mechanism proposed earlier is used to interpret the magnetic properties of hightemperature superconductors. The appearance of superconductive granules and the existence of weak bonds in grains of ceramics and in single crystals is explained. The irreversibility line is obtained and its new interpretation as the line of thresholds of appearance of infinite nonsuperconductive cluster is given. The relaxation time of the magnetic susceptibility in alternating magnetic fields is calculated. The decrease of the Meissner fraction with increase in magnetic field and decrease in doping, and other magnetic properties are explained.     

Taste recognition threshold concentrations of styrene in oil-in-water emulsions and yoghurts

Taste recognition threshold concentrations (TRTC) of styrene were determined in samples of oil-in-water emulsions (30–300 g kg^?1 oil) and yoghurts (1–30 g kg^?1 fat), spiked with styrene. The observed TRTC increased linearly with increasing fat content and ranged from 0–3 to 2–1 mg kg^?1 for the emulsions and from 36 to 171 g kg^?1 for the yoghurts. Styrene equilibrium partition coefficients between emulsions and their respective vapour phases were determined. The concentrations of styrene in the continuous aqueous phase of the emulsions and yoghurts were calculated at the TRTC. The styrene concentrations in the continuous phase had constant values of about 15 g kg^?1 indicating that perception of styrene for oil-in–water emulsions is determined by the aqueous phase of the emulsion. The concentrations of styrene in the vapor phases above the emulsions and yoghurts were also calculated and were found to be constant at the TRTC. This relationship probably resulted from the equilibrium of distribution of styrene between the respective phases. Commercial yoghurt packed in polystyrene beakers contained styrene levels in the range 2–11 g kg^?1, much lower then the TRTC reported.     

激光对望远系统损伤的研究

本文对激光光束通过望远系统后光束的变化进行了分析，并对６倍望远镜进行了激光损伤和破坏的实验研究，实验结果表明，激光对望远系统的损伤破坏主要是热效应所致，损伤破坏的情况与激光的能量，波长，脉冲宽度和望远系统的结构有关。     

激光对CCD器件破坏时几种阈值的测量

本文简要回顾了近十年来激光CVD(LCVD)技术的发展概况及其在金属、电介质和半导体薄膜生长方面的应用情况。阐明了这种新发展起来的成膜技术不仅因其生长的低温化能够给器件带来优良的电学特性,同时也可利用其高精度的膜厚控制特性获得新结构的材料和器件。作者还对该技术的广泛的应用前景予以展望和肯定。     

双光子Jaynes－Cummings模型的亚泊松光子统计特性研究

本文利用量子电动力学理论和缀饰原于方法，对双光子Ｊａｍｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型中单模激光场的稳态亚泊松光子统计性质进行了系统研究。结果表明：激光上能级相对泵浦参量Ｘａ具有一个确定的阈值Ｘａｔ；当Ｘａ＞Ｘａｔ时，光场呈现亚泊松光子统计；而当Ｘａ＞＞Ｘａｔ时，光场将呈现出深度且完全恒定的亚泊松光子统计。     

双相位共轭镜的工作条件参数分析

本文讨论了纯扩散机制的光折变晶体用作单作用区的双相位共轭镜（ＤＰＣＭ）时的阈值耦合强度和允许的输入光强比范围，并与双作用区的情况进行比较后，给出了在输入光强比远离１的条件下，双相位共轭镜的正常工作的条件参数。     

基于LabVIEW的超声信号小波阈值去噪方法

图形化编程软件LabVIEW具有强大的信号采集功能,但对于需要进行大量数据运算处理的复杂应用就显得力不从心。数学工具软件MATLAB强大的计算功能及较高的编程效率可以弥补LabVIEW开发的不足。文中结合两者软件的优点,采用混合编程的方法进行实际工程的去噪处理,同时针对超声缺陷回波信号信噪比低、易于被噪声淹没的特点,选取小波阈值去噪的方法,通过调用LabVIEW里的MATLAB Script节点对信号进行仿真实验,仿真结果表明采用stein的无偏风险阈值去噪的方法消噪效果最为明显,得到较高的信噪比。     

一种改进的基于多项式滤波的稳态检测方法

化工过程的数据中常常含有较多的随机误差和粗差干扰,导致传统的稳态检测方法无法得到准确的结果,从而降低系统故障诊断的可靠性。针对实际的工业过程数据,提出一种融合自适应平滑技术的稳态检测方法,该方法首先以基于导数分析的自适应平滑算法进行降噪处理,消除随机误差的影响,然后引入阈值拟合技术进一步抑制粗差干扰,以多项式滤波方法对数据进行稳态检测,根据测量信号的趋势特征确定过程是否处于稳态。仿真实验研究表明:融合自适应平滑技术的稳态检测方法能够克服传统稳态检测方法中随机误差和粗差干扰对检测结果的影响,进而显著提高稳态检测处理的准确性,检测结果明显优于传统的基于多项式滤波的检测方法。